A Vertical Turbine Pump (VTP) is a specialized centrifugal pump designed to move water or other fluids from deep underground sources such as wells, reservoirs, or tanks. These pumps are characterized by their vertical orientation, multi-stage configuration, and ability to handle high flow rates and high heads.

A Vertical Turbine Pump is a vertical shaft pump typically used for pumping water from deep wells or below-ground tanks, especially where the water level is lower than the pump itself. It is often composed of multiple stages to generate sufficient pressure.

vertical turbine pump

VERTICAL TURBINE PUMP

Origin: China

CleanTech Engineering Limited

Call For Order
Parameter Range
Flow Rate Up to 100,000 GPM (22,700 m³/h)
Head Up to 1,500 ft (457 m)
Bowl Sizes 6″ to 40″+
Motor Power 5 HP to 2000+ HP
Materials Cast iron, bronze, stainless steel, duplex steel
Component Description
Pump Bowl Assembly Located at the bottom, contains impellers and diffusers that lift and pressurize the fluid.
Column Pipe Long vertical pipe connecting the bowl to the discharge head; houses the line shaft.
Line Shaft Transmits power from the motor at the top to the impellers below.
Discharge Head Located at the surface; supports the motor and directs the fluid to the discharge piping.
Motor Typically electric (above-ground) or diesel engine; powers the pump.

Working Principle:

  • Fluid enters the pump bowl through a suction bell.

  • One or more impellers lift the fluid and add pressure.

  • The fluid moves upward through the column pipe, powered by the line shaft.

  • At the surface, the discharge head redirects the fluid into the discharge piping.

Key Features:

  • Multistage design: Multiple impellers allow operation at high heads (deep well applications).

  • Vertical configuration: Ideal for deep installations where horizontal pumps can’t be used.

  • Customizable lengths: Column pipes and shafts can be added to match well depth.

  • Bearings (sleeve or bush type) support the long shaft for stability.

Advantages:

  • Suitable for deep well pumping (even >200 meters).

  • High efficiency at large capacities and high pressures.

  • Reliable in continuous-duty applications.

  • Can pump clear, raw, or sea water, and some chemicals (with appropriate materials).

Common Applications:

  • Municipal water supply (deep well extraction)

  • Irrigation systems

  • Industrial water circulation

  • Fire protection systems

  • Power plants (cooling water intake)

  • Desalination plants

Limitations:

  • More complex and costly than submersible or horizontal pumps.

  • Requires regular maintenance, especially shaft bearings and alignment.

  • Needs precise installation and balancing.